RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1216887
One-Pot Synthesis of N-Alkyl Purine, Pyrimidine and Azole Derivatives from Alcohols using Ph3P/CCl4: A Rapid Route to Carboacyclic Nucleoside Synthesis
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
07. Juli 2009 (online)

Abstract
A facile and efficient method for one-pot N-alkylation of nucleobases and azole derivatives from alcohols using triphenylphosphine in carbon tetrachloride is described. In this method, treatment of alcohols with a mixture of triphenylphosphine, carbon tetrachloride, nucleobase or azole derivatives and potassium carbonate in the presence of catalytic amounts of tetra-n-butylammonium iodide (TBAI) in refluxing N,N-dimethylformamide, furnishes the corresponding N-alkyl derivatives in good yields. This methodology is highly efficient for various structurally diverse primary alcohols and also useful for N-alkylation of other N-heterocycles containing an acidic N-H bond.
Key words
carboacyclic nucleosides - N-alkylation - nucleobase - alcohol - triphenylphosphine - carbon tetrachloride - potassium carbonate
- 1a
De Clercq E. In Advances in Antiviral Drug Design Vol. 1:Johnsson NG. JAI Press; Greenwich: 1993. p.88-164 - 1b
Chu CK.Cutler SJ. J. Heterocycl. Chem. 1986, 23: 289 - 1c
Agrofoglio LA.Challand SR. Acyclic, Carbocyclic and l -Nucleosides Kluwer; Dordrecht: 1998. - 1d
Naesens L.Snoeck R.Andrei G.Balzarini J.Neyts J.De Clercq E. Antiviral Chem. Chemother. 1997, 8: 1 - 1e
Pathak T. Chem. Rev. 2002, 102: 1623 - 1f
Ichikawa E.Kato K. Synthesis 2002, 1 - 1g
Agrofoglio LA.Gillaizeau I.Saito Y. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103: 1875 - 1h
Huryn DM.Okabe M. Chem. Rev. 1992, 92: 1745 - 1i
Yokoyamma M. Synthesis 2000, 1637 - 2a
Khalafi-Nezhad A.Soltani Rad MN.Moosavi-Movahedi AA.Kosari M. Helv. Chim. Acta 2007, 90: 730 - 2b
Harnden MR.Jarvest RL. Tetrahedron Lett. 1985, 26: 4265 - 2c
Biamonte MA.Shi J.Hong K.Hurst DC.Zhang L.Fan J.Busch DJ.Karjian PL.Maldonado AA.Sensintaffar JL.Yang Y.-C.Kamal A.Lough RE.Lundgren K.Burrows FJ.Timony GA.Boehm MF.Kasibhatla SR. J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49: 817 - 2d
Manikowski A.Verri A.Lossani A.Gebhardt BM.Gambino J.Focher F.Spadari S.Wright GE. J. Med. Chem. 2005, 48: 3919 - 3a
Kašnar B.Škarić V.Klaić B.inić M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1993, 34: 4997 - 3b
Lewis M.McMurry TBH.De Clercq E. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1993, 2107 - 3c
Holy A.Dvorakova H.Jindrich J.Masojidkova M.Budesinsky M.Balzarini J.Andrei G.De Clercq E. J. Med. Chem. 1996, 39: 4073 - 4a
Vandendriessche F.Snoeck R.Janssen G.Hoogmartens J.Aerschot AV.De Clercq E.Herdewijn P. J. Med. Chem. 1992, 35: 1458 - 4b
Choi J.-R.Cho D.-G.Roh KY.Hwang J.-T.Ahn S.Jang HS.Cho W.-Y.Kim KW.Cho Y.-G.Kim J.Kim Y.-Z.
J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47: 2864 - 4c
Chen W.Flavin MT.Filler R.Xu Z.-Q. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1998, 3979 - 5a
Khalafi-Nezhad A.Soltani Rad MN.Khoshnood A. Synthesis 2004, 583 - 5b
Boesen T.Madsen C.Pedersen DS.Nielsen BM.Petersen AB.Petersen MA.Munck M.Henriksen U.Nielsen C.Dahl O. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2004, 2: 1245 - 5c
Guan H.-P.Ksebati MB.Kern ER.Zemlicka J. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 5177 - 5d
Brodfuehrer PR.Howell HG.Sapino C.Vemishetti P. Tetrahedron Lett. 1994, 35: 3243 - 6a
Khalafi-Nezhad A.Zarea A.Soltani Rad MN.Mokhtari B.Parhami A. Synthesis 2005, 419 - 6b
Guillarme S.Legoupy S.Aubertin A.-M.Olicard C.Bourgougnon N.Huet F. Tetrahedron 2003, 59: 2177 - 6c
Scheiner P.Geer A.Bucknor A.-M.Imbach J.-L.Schinazi RF. J. Med. Chem. 1989, 32: 73 - 7
Xu Z.-Q.Joshi RV.Zemlicka J. Tetrahedron 1995, 51: 67 - 8a
Amblard F.Nolan SP.Gillaizeau I.Agrofoglio LA. Tetrahedron Lett. 2003, 44: 9177 - 8b
Amblard F.Nolan SP.Schinazi RF.Agrofoglio LA. Tetrahedron 2005, 61: 537 - 8c
Freer R.Geen GR.Ramsay TW.Share AC.Slater GR.Smith NM. Tetrahedron 2000, 56: 4589 - 8d
G undersen L.-L.Benneche T.Undheim K. Tetrahedron Lett. 1992, 33: 1085 - 8e
Crimmins MT.King BW.Zuercher WJ.Choy AL. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65: 8499 - 9a
Singh D.Wani MJ.Kumar A. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64: 4665 - 9b
Alahiane A.Rochdi A.Taourirte M.Redwane N.Sebti S.Lazrek HB. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 3579 - 9c
Jahne G.Kroha H.Müller A.Helsberg M.Winkler I.Gross G.Scholl T. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1994, 33: 562 - 9d
Boto A.Hernández R.Suárez E. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 9167 - 9e
Bravo P.Resnati G.Viani F. Tetrahedron 1993, 49: 713 - 10
Obika S.Takashima Y.Matsumoto Y.Kuromaru K.Imanishi T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36: 8617 - 11
Han Y.-K.Paquette LA. J. Org. Chem. 1979, 44: 3733 - 12
Mitsunobu O. Synthesis 1981, 1 - 13
Soltani Rad MN.Khalafi-Nezhad A.Behrouz S.Faghihi MA.Zare A.Parhami A. Tetrahedron 2008, 64: 1778 - 14a
Larock RC. Comprehensive Organic Transformations 2nd ed.: Wiley; New York: 1999. - 14b
Rabinowitz R.Marcus R. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84: 1312 - 14c
Ramirez F.Desai NB.Mckelvie N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1962, 84: 1745 - 14d
Fieser LF.Fieser M. In Reagents for Organic Synthesis Vol. 3: Wiley; New York: 1972. p.320 - 14e
Gadogan JIG.Mackie RK. Chem. Soc. Rev. 1974, 3: 87 - 15a
Appel R. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 1975, 14: 801 - 15b
Årstad E.Barrett AGM.Hopkins BT.Köbberling J. Org. Lett. 2002, 4: 1975 - 15c
Snyder EI. J. Org. Chem. 1972, 37: 1466 - 15d
Aneja R.Davies AP.Knaggs JA. Tetrahedron Lett. 1974, 15: 67 - 16
Brett D.Dowine IM.Lee JB. J. Org. Chem. 1967, 32: 855 - 17
Ramaiah M. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50: 4991 - 18
Barry CN.Evans SA. Tetrahedron Lett. 1983, 24: 661 - 19
Robinson PL.Barry CN.Bass SW.Jarvis SE.Evans SA. J. Org. Chem. 1983, 48: 5396 - 20a
Kim JN.Chung KH.Pyn EK. Synth. Commun. 1990, 20: 2785 - 20b
Yamato E.Sugasawa S. Tetrahedron Lett. 1970, 11: 4383 - 21a
Barstow LE.Hruby VJ. J. Org. Chem. 1971, 36: 1305 - 21b
Lee JB. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966, 88: 3440 - 22a
Yang Y.-H.Shi M. Tetrahedron 2006, 62: 2420 - 22b
Yang Y.-H.Shi M. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 6285 - 22c
Miller MJ.Mattingly PG.Morrison MA.Kerwin JF. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1980, 102: 7026 - 22d
Wang Z.Wan W.Jiang H.Hao J. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72: 9364 - 23a
Khalafi-Nezhad A.Soltani Rad MN.Hakimelahi GH.Mokhtari B. Tetrahedron 2002, 58: 10341 - 23b
Khalafi-Nezhad A.Zare A.Parhami A.Soltani Rad MN. ARKIVOC 2006, (xii): 161 - 24a
Estep KG.Josef KA.Bacon ER.Carabateas PM.Rumney S.Pilling GM.Krafte DS.Volberg WA.Dillon K.Dugrenier N.Briggs GM.Canniff PC.Gorczyca WP.Stankus GP.Ezrin AM. J. Med. Chem. 1995, 38: 2582 - 24b
Ogilvie KK.Cheriyan UO.Radatus BK.Smith KO.Galloway KS.Kennell WL. Can. J. Chem. 1982, 60: 3005 - 25
Lazrek HB.Taourirte M.Oulih T.Barascut JL.Imbach JL.Pannecouque C.Witrouw M.De Clercq E. Nucleosides, Nucleotides Nucleic Acids 2001, 20: 1949 - 26
Kundu NG.Schmitz SA. J. Pharm. Sci. 1982, 71: 935 - 27
Thibon J.Latxague L.Deleris G. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 14: 4635