Eur J Pediatr Surg 2016; 26(03): 291-295
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1552568
Original Article
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Endoscopic Surveillance for Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia: Unexpected Prevalence of Silent Esophagitis

Anna Morandi
1   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
,
Francesco Macchini
1   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
,
Andrea Zanini
1   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
,
Noemi Pasqua
1   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
,
Giorgio Farris
1   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
,
Lorena Canazza
1   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
,
Valerio Gentilino
1   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
,
Antonio Di Cesare
1   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
,
Ernesto Leva
1   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milano, Italy
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

04 February 2015

21 March 2015

Publication Date:
19 May 2015 (online)

Abstract

Introduction Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a frequent comorbidity after congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) repair. Our aim was to evaluate the clinical and endoscopic prevalence of esophagitis in a long-term follow-up of CDH patients.

Materials and Methods Patients operated on for posterolateral CDH and undergoing general anesthesia for concomitant pathologies between January and October 2013 were included in the study. GERD was investigated both clinically (Manterola questionnaire) and endoscopically. The severity of esophagitis was evaluated according to the Hetzel–Dent classification and multiple biopsies were performed. The correlation between clinical score and severity of esophagitis was evaluated.

Results Twelve patients were included in the study (mean age: 14.5 years; range, 9–18 years). Only three children (25%) had a pathological questionnaire. At endoscopy, three children (25%) were affected by grade 1 esophagitis, six (50%) by grade 2, two (17%) by grade 3, and one (8%) by grade 4. One of the children presented Barrett esophagus. A moderate negative correlation was found between clinical data and endoscopic findings (r: −0.54 and p: 0.067).

Conclusion Even in the absence of symptoms, esophagitis revealed to have a high prevalence in CDH patients. A long-term clinical and instrumental follow-up is mandatory to early diagnose and treat GERD.

 
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