Abstract
In most cases, correction of a pectus deformity is performed for cosmetic reasons.
The main indication for corrective therapy is impaired body image and self-esteem
due to the deformity. In these instances, patients suffer from a lower quality of
life that is not correlated with the severity of the chest wall deformity. After correction
of a pectus excavatum (PE) or pectus carinatum (PC) patients experience a significant
improvement in body image and self-esteem. For many, corrective surgery is life changing
as it leaves patients feeling satisfied with the appearance of their chest, and this
in turn increases their engagement in social activities. As this correction is mainly
performed in adolescence, the treatment has a high impact on the future of patients
that is often rooted in decisions made and actions taken during puberty.
Keywords
pectus excavatum - pectus carinatum - body image - self-esteem - quality of life
