Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2013; 230(10): 1047-1067
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1346702
Augenheilkunde up2date
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Orbitaerkrankungen im Kindesalter

D. J. Salchow
Augenklinik, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
21 October 2013 (online)

Orbitale Erkrankungen kommen im Säuglings- und Kindesalter relativ häufig vor, wie z. B. Fehlbildungen der Orbita im Rahmen von kraniofazialen Syndromen, gutartige und bösartige Raumforderungen. Aber auch entzündliche und infektiöse Erkrankungen und Verletzungen treten in dieser Altersgruppe auf. Hier soll ein Überblick über Orbitaerkrankungen im Kindesalter gegeben werden. Da eine vollständige Abhandlung den Rahmen sprengen würde, wird vor allem auf die wichtigeren klinischen und differenzialdiagnostischen Erkrankungen eingegangen.

 
  • Quellenangaben

  • 1 Bartley GB, Fatourechi V, Kadrmas EF et al. The incidence of Graves ophthalmopathy in Olmsted County, Minnesota. Am J Ophthalmol 1995; 120: 511-517
  • 2 Bau V, Ropke E, Marquardt L. Idiopathische orbitale Entzündung im Kindesalter – Fallbericht und Literaturreview. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 2010; 227: 760-764
  • 3 Bertelmann E, Erb K, Mai C et al. Maligne Neoplasien der Orbita. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2012; 229: e15-29
  • 4 Bilaniuk LT. Vascular lesions of the orbit in children. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 2005; 15: 107-120
  • 5 Brenner D, Elliston C, Hall E et al. Estimated risks of radiation-induced fatal cancer from pediatric CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001; 176: 289-296
  • 6 Brodsky M. The Phakomatoses. Pediatric Neuroophthalmology. Heidelberg: Springer; 2010: 503-510
  • 7 Bullock JD, Goldberg SH, Rakes SM et al. Primary orbital neuroblastoma. Arch Ophthalmol 1989; 107: 1031-1033
  • 8 Bullock JD, Goldberg SH, Rakes SM. Orbital tumors in children. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 1989; 5: 13-16
  • 9 Carroll SC, Ng SG. Outcomes of orbital blowout fracture surgery in children and adolescents. Br J Ophthalmol 2010; 94: 736-739
  • 10 Castillo Jr BV, Kaufman L. Pediatric tumors of the eye and orbit. Pediatr Clin North Am 2003; 50: 149-172
  • 11 Chung EM, Smirniotopoulos JG, Specht CS et al. From the archives of the AFIP: Pediatric orbit tumors and tumorlike lesions: nonosseous lesions of the extraocular orbit. Radiographics 2007; 27: 1777-1799
  • 12 Crist WM, Anderson JR, Meza JL et al. Intergroup rhabdomyosarcoma study-IV: results for patients with nonmetastatic disease. J Clin Oncol 2001; 19: 3091-3102
  • 13 Dahlmann AH, Simmons I, Picton S et al. Single-site Langerhans cell histiocytosis (eosinophilic granuloma) of the orbit. Eye (Lond) 2000; 14: 109-110
  • 14 DʼAmbrosio AL, Williams SC, Lignelli A et al. Clinicopathological review: giant cell reparative granuloma of the orbit. Neurosurgery 2005; 57: 773-778 discussion 773–778
  • 15 Drolet BA, Frommelt PC, Chamlin SL et al. Initiation and use of propranolol for infantile hemangioma: report of a consensus conference. Pediatrics 2013; 131: 128-140
  • 16 Durairaj VD, Bartley GB, Garrity JA. Clinical features and treatment of graves ophthalmopathy in pediatric patients. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2006; 22: 7-12
  • 17 Fanella S, Singer A, Embree J. Presentation and management of pediatric orbital cellulitis. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol 2011; 22: 97-100
  • 18 Gandhi NG, Lin LK, OʼHara M. Sildenafil for Pediatric Orbital Lymphangioma. JAMA Ophthalmol 2013; [Epub ahead of print]
  • 19 Garcia GH, Harris GJ. Criteria for nonsurgical management of subperiosteal abscess of the orbit: analysis of outcomes 1988–1998. Ophthalmology 2000; 107: 1454-1456 discussion 1457–1458
  • 20 Gogakos AI, Boboridis K, Krassas GE. Pediatric aspects in Graves orbitopathy. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev 2010; 7 (Suppl.) 2234-2244
  • 21 Hintschich C. Dermis-Fett-Transplantat. Möglichkeiten und Grenzen. Ophthalmologe 2003; 100: 518-524
  • 22 Jordan DR, Allen LH, White J et al. Intervention within days for some orbital floor fractures: the white-eyed blowout. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 1998; 14: 379-390
  • 23 Krassas GE, Gogakos A. Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy in juvenile Graves disease-clinical, endocrine and therapeutic aspects. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2006; 19: 1193-1206
  • 24 Kwon JH, Moon JH, Kwon MS et al. The differences of blowout fracture of the inferior orbital wall between children and adults. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2005; 131: 723-727
  • 25 Leaute-Labreze C, Dumas de la Roque E, Hubiche T et al. Propranolol for severe hemangiomas of infancy. N Engl J Med 2008; 358: 2649-2651
  • 26 Lewis RA, Gerson LP, Axelson KA et al. Von Recklinghausen neurofibromatosis. II. Incidence of optic gliomata. Ophthalmology 1984; 91: 929-935
  • 27 Listernick R, Charrow J, Greenwald MJ et al. Optic gliomas in children with neurofibromatosis type 1. J Pediatr 1989; 114: 788-792
  • 28 Lyons CJ, Chang W, Rootman J. Orbital Disease in Children. In: Taylor D, Hoyt C, eds. Pediatric Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2005: 295-301
  • 29 Lyons CJ, Rootman J. Histiocytic, hematopoietic and lymphoproliferative Disorders. In: Taylor D, Hoyt C, eds. Pediatric Ophthalmology. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2005: 344-351
  • 30 Mahesh L, Krishnakumar S, Subramanian N et al. Malignant teratoma of the orbit: a clinicopathological study of a case. Orbit 2003; 22: 305-309
  • 31 Maris JM. Recent advances in neuroblastoma. N Engl J Med 2010; 362: 2202-2211
  • 32 McKinley SH, Yen MT, Miller AM et al. Microbiology of pediatric orbital cellulitis. Am J Ophthalmol 2007; 144: 497-501
  • 33 Mottow LS, Jakobiec FA. Idiopathic inflammatory orbital pseudotumor in childhood. I. Clinical characteristics. Arch Ophthalmol 1978; 96: 1410-1417
  • 34 Ni N, Guo S, Langer P. Current concepts in the management of periocular infantile (capillary) hemangioma. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2011; 22: 419-425
  • 35 Nicolin G, Parkin P, Mabbott D et al. Natural history and outcome of optic pathway gliomas in children. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2009; 53: 1231-1237
  • 36 Parsa CF, Hoyt CS, Lesser RL et al. Spontaneous regression of optic gliomas: thirteen cases documented by serial neuroimaging. Arch Ophthalmol 2001; 119: 516-529
  • 37 Raney RB, Walterhouse DO, Meza JL et al. Results of the Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group D9602 protocol, using vincristine and dactinomycin with or without cyclophosphamide and radiation therapy, for newly diagnosed patients with low-risk embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma: a report from the Soft Tissue Sarcoma Committee of the Childrenʼs Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol 2011; 29: 1312-1318
  • 38 Rothenberg AB, Berdon WE, DʼAngio GJ et al. The association between neuroblastoma and opsoclonus-myoclonus syndrome: a historical review. Pediatr Radiol 2009; 39: 723-726
  • 39 Saha K, Leatherbarrow B. Orbital lymphangiomas: a review of management strategies. Curr Opin Ophthalmol 2012; 23: 433-438
  • 40 Sahlmüller M, Schroeter J. Idiopathische entzündliche Orbitopathie. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 2011; 228: 827-840 quiz 841–842
  • 41 Schaal ST, Kampik A, Hasenfratz G et al. Teratoma orbitae im Neugeborenenalter. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 1988; 193: 295-300
  • 42 Shields JA, Bakewell B, Augsburger JJ et al. Space-occupying orbital masses in children. A review of 250 consecutive biopsies. Ophthalmology 1986; 93: 379-384
  • 43 Shields JA, Shields CL. Pediatric ocular and periocular tumors. Pediatr Ann 2001; 30: 491-501
  • 44 Shields JA, Shields CL, Brotman HK et al. Cancer metastatic to the orbit: the 2000 Robert M. Curts Lecture. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2001; 17: 346-354
  • 45 Shields JA, Shields CL. Rhabdomyosarcoma: review for the ophthalmologist. Surv Ophthalmol 2003; 48: 39-57
  • 46 Shields JA, Shields CL. Orbital cysts of childhood – classification, clinical features, and management. Surv Ophthalmol 2004; 49: 281-299
  • 47 Sires BS, Goodrich SD, Holds JB. Spontaneous orbital hemorrhage in a child with autoimmune hepatitis. Am J Ophthalmol 1993; 116: 384-385
  • 48 Sterker I, Frerich B. Orbitaerkrankungen im Kindesalter. Klin Monbl Augenheilkd 2006; 223: 59-67
  • 49 Tunc M, Sadri E, Char DH. Orbital lymphangioma: an analysis of 26 patients. Br J Ophthalmol 1999; 83: 76-80
  • 50 Woo KI, Harris GJ. Eosinophilic granuloma of the orbit: understanding the paradox of aggressive destruction responsive to minimal intervention. Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg 2003; 19: 429-439