Synlett 2015; 26(08): 1003-1007
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1380304
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© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Dichlorination of α-Diazo-β-dicarbonyls Using (Dichloroiodo)benzene

Keith E. Coffey
Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W., Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada   Email: graham.murphy@uwaterloo.ca
,
Graham K. Murphy*
Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, 200 University Ave W., Waterloo, ON, N2L 3G1, Canada   Email: graham.murphy@uwaterloo.ca
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 20 December 2014

Accepted after revision: 20 January 2015

Publication Date:
18 February 2015 (online)


Abstract

α-Diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were chlorinated using (dichloro)iodobenzene and an activating catalyst. A broad range of reaction rates was observed, which paralleled the relative stability/nucleo­philicity of the diazo compounds. Acyclic diazocarbonyls reacted faster than cyclics, and β-diketones were much faster to react than β-keto esters or β-diesters. Lewis acid activation was used for the first time, allowing us to overcome instances of poor chemoselectivity. Though the yields ranged from low to good, this chlorination reaction has again proven a mild and effective halogenation strategy.

Supporting Information

 
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