Am J Perinatol 2002; 19(7): 387-394
DOI: 10.1055/s-2002-35613
Copyright © 2002 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA. Tel.: +1(212) 584-4662

Evaluation of Varicella Immune Status in an Obstetric Population in Relation to Place of Birth

Jay M. Goldberg1 , Harry K. Ziel2 , Raoul Burchette3
  • 1Department of Obstetrics, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Los Angeles
  • 2Department of Gynecology, Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Los Angeles
  • 3Department of Research and Evaluation, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Pasadena, California
Weitere Informationen

Publikationsverlauf

Publikationsdatum:
20. November 2002 (online)

ABSTRACT

Obstetric populations born in tropical or subtropical regions are likely to be seronegative for varicella virus; obstetric populations containing a large proportion of women born in tropical or subtropical regions will benefit greatly from being screened for varicella immunity. Physicians should therefore know the geographic origin of the community they serve and should consider testing varicella immunity in their obstetric patients born in tropical or subtropical regions. To ensure that passive immunization is received when indicated, physicians should obtain serostatus without relying on patients' recollection of their exposure to varicella virus.

REFERENCES

  • 1 Seidman D S, Stevenson D K, Arvin A M. Varicella vaccine in pregnancy.  BMJ . 1996;  313 701-702
  • 2 Overall Jr J C. Viral infections of the fetus and neonate. In: Feigin RD, Cherry JD, eds. Textbook of Pediatric Infectious Diseases 4th ed. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: WB Saunders 1998: 856-892
  • 3 Weller T H. Varicella: historical perspective and clinical overview.  J Infect Dis . 1996;  174 S306-S309
  • 4 Enders G, Miller E, Cradock-Watson J, Bolley I, Ridehalgh M. Consequences of varicella and herpes zoster in pregnancy: prospective study of 1739 cases.  Lancet . 1994;  343 1548-1551
  • 5 Struewing J P, Hyams K C, Tueller J E, Gray G C. The risk of measles, mumps, and varicella among young adults: a serosurvey of US Navy and Marine recruits.  Am J Public Health . 1993;  83 1717-1720
  • 6 Martin K A, Junker A K, Thomas E E, Van Allen I M, Friedman J M. Occurrence of chickenpox during pregnancy in women seropositive for varicella-zoster virus.  J Infect Dis . 1994;  170 991-995
  • 7 Rouse D J, Gardner M, Allen S J, Goldenberg R L. Management of the presumed susceptible varicella (chickenpox)-exposed gravida: a cost-effectiveness/cost-benefit analysis.  Obstet Gynecol . 1996;  87 932-936
  • 8 Ventura A. Varicella vaccination guidelines for adolescents and adults.  Am Fam Physician . 1997;  55 1220-1224
  • 9 Varicella-related deaths among adults: United States, 1997. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep . 1997 46: 409-412
  • 10 Gardner P, Eickhoff T, Poland G A. Adult immunizations.  Ann Intern Med . 1996;  124 35-40
  • 11 Wack R P. More on varicella immunization [letter].  N Engl J Med . 1998;  338 1927
  • 12 American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Infectious Diseases. Varicella vaccine update.  Pediatrics . 2000;  105 136-141
  • 13 Prevention of varicella: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep . 1996 45: 1-36
  • 14 Whitley R J. Varicella-zoster virus. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R, eds. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases 4th ed. New York: Churchill Livingstone 1995: 1345-1347
  • 15 Leiken E, Figueroa R, Bertkau A, Lysikiewicz A, Visintainer P, Tejani N. Seronegativity to varicella-zoster virus in a tertiary care obstetric population.  Obstet Gynecol . 1997;  90 511-513
  • 16 Gershon A A, Raker R, Steinberg S, Topf-Olstein B, Drusin L M. Antibody to Varicella-Zoster virus in parturient women and their offspring during the first year of life.  Pediatrics . 1976;  58 692-696
  • 17 Smith W J, Jackson L A, Watts D H, Koepsell T D. Prevention of chickenpox in reproductive-age women: cost-effectiveness of routine prenatal screening with post-partum vaccination of susceptibles.  Obstet Gynecol . 1998;  92 535-545
  • 18 White C J. Varicella-zoster virus vaccine.  Clin Infect Dis . 1997;  24 753-763
  • 19 White C J, Stinson D, Staehle B. Measles, mumps, rubella, and varicella combination vaccine: safety and immunogenicity alone and in combination with other vaccines given to children. Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Varicella Vaccine Study Group.  Clin Infect Dis . 1997;  24 925-931
  • 20 Váczi L, Géder L, Koller M, Jeney E. Influence of temperature on the multiplication of varicella virus.  Acta Microbiol Acad Sci Hung . 1963;  10 109-115
  • 21 Kjersem H, Jepsen S. Varicella among immigrants from the tropics: a health problem.  Scand J Soc Med . 1990;  18 171-174
  • 22 Longfield J N, Winn R F, Gibson P L, Juchau S V, Hoffman P V. Varicella outbreaks in Army recruits from Puerto Rico: varicella susceptibility in a population from the tropics.  Arch Intern Med . 1990;  150 970-973
  • 23 Glantz J C, Mushlin A I. Cost-effectiveness of routine antenatal varicella screening.  Obstet Gynecol . 1998;  91 519-528
  • 24 Holland P, Isaacs D, Moxon E R. Fatal neonatal varicella infection [letter].  Lancet . 1986;  2 1156
  • 25 Enders G, Miller E, Cradock-Watson J, Bolley I, Ridehalgh M. Consequences of varicella and herpes zoster in pregnancy: prospective study of 1739 cases.  Lancet . 1994;  343 1548-1551
  • 26 American Academy of Pediatrics. Committee on Infectious Diseases. Red Book: Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases 24th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics 1997: 74
  • 27 McGregor J A, Mark S, Crawford G P, Levin M J. Varicella zoster antibody testing in the care of pregnant women exposed to varicella.  Am J Obstet Gynecol . 1987;  157 281-284
    >