Synthesis 2022; 54(02): 483-489
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1719832
paper

A Facile Synthesis of 2-Aminobenzoxazines Based on Iodine­Catalyzed Desulfurative Cyclization

Asuka Fuchiya
,
Takuya Miyamura
,
Haruna Nariki
,
Shizuki Noda
,
Kouhei Makiyama
,
Motohiro Sonoda
,
This work was financially supported by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) KAKENHI (Grant No. 17K07776).


Abstract

A facile and environmentally benign access to N-aryl/alkyl-4H-benzoxazin-2-amines is achieved from 1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl/alkyl]-3-phenylthioureas under transition-metal-free conditions. The conversions occur smoothly in the presence of a catalytic amount of molecular iodine and hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature to afford moderate to good yields (28–90%) of the desired products within 2 hours. This method reports the first examples of the catalytic transformations of 1-[2-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl/alkyl]-3-phenylthioureas into N-aryl/alkyl-4H-benzoxazin-2-amines based on desulfurative cyclization.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 30 May 2021

Accepted after revision: 16 August 2021

Article published online:
05 October 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
  • References

    • 1a Gromachevskaya EV, Kvitkovskii FV, Kosulina TP, Kul’nevich VG. Chem. Heterocycl. Compd. 2003; 39: 137
    • 1b Djabrouhou N, Guermouche M.-H. J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. 2014; 100: 11
    • 1c Zhang P, Terefenko EA, Fensome A, Wrobel J, Winneker R, Lundeen S, Marschke KB, Zhang Z. J. Med. Chem. 2002; 45: 4379
    • 1d Zhang P, Terefenko EA, Fensome A, Zhang Z, Zhu Y, Cohen J, Winneker R, Wrobel J, Yardley J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2002; 12: 787
  • 2 You S.-W, Lee K.-J. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 2001; 22: 1270
  • 3 Ghosh H, Yella R, Nath J, Patel BK. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2008; 6189
  • 4 Yella R, Patel BK. J. Comb. Chem. 2010; 12: 754
  • 5 Murata Y, Matsumoto N, Miyata M, Kitamura Y, Kakusawa N, Matsumura M, Yasuike S. J. Organomet. Chem. 2018; 859: 18
  • 6 Zhang J, Chen L, Dong Y, Yang J, Wu Y. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2020; 18: 7425
  • 7 Putta VP. R. K, Vodnala N, Gujjarappa R, Tyagi U, Garg A, Gupta S, Pujar PP, Malakar CC. J. Org. Chem. 2020; 85: 380

    • Related studies including I2/TBHP-mediated oxidative coupling of 2-aminobenzyl alcohols with isocyanides and cyclization of ureas derived from anthranilic acids and isocyanates using a polymer-supported carbodiimide have also been reported, see:
    • 8a Wang H.-X, Wei T.-Q, Xu P, Wang S.-Y, Ji S.-J. J. Org. Chem. 2018; 83: 13491
    • 8b Buckman BO, Morrissey MM, Mohan R. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998; 39: 1487

      For recent advances on iodine-mediated organic synthesis, see:
    • 9a Shantharjun B, Rajeswari R, Vani D, Unnava R, Sridhar B, Reddy KR. Asian J. Org. Chem. 2019; 8: 2162
    • 9b Hu S, Yang Z, Chen Z, Wu X.-F. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2019; 361: 4949
    • 9c Mani GS, Donthiboina K, Shankaraiah N, Kamal A. New J. Chem. 2019; 43: 15999
    • 9d Mani GS, Donthiboina K, Siddiq PS, Shankaraiah N, Kamal A. RSC Adv. 2019; 9: 27021
    • 9e Ghosh S, Chattopadhyay SK. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2019; 361: 4727
    • 9f Rong H.-J, Yang C.-F, Chen T, Wang Y.-Q, Ning B.-K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2019; 60: 150970
    • 9g For a review, see: Aggarwal T, Kumar S, Verma AK. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2016; 14: 7639
    • 10a Nariki H, Miyamura T, Matsui D, Sonoda M, Tanimori S. SynOpen 2020; 4: 99
    • 10b Kamiya M, Sonoda M, Tanimori S. Tetrahedron 2017; 73: 1247
    • 10c Kashiwa M, Sonoda M, Tanimori S. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2014; 4720
  • 11 Liu J.-T, Simmons CJ, Xie H, Yang F, Zhao X.-l, Tang Y, Tang W. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2017; 359: 693
  • 12 Yusubov MS, Zhdankin VV. Resour.-Effic. Technol. 2015; 1: 49
  • 13 Yadav VK, Srivastava VP, Yadav LD. S. Tetrahedron Lett. 2018; 59: 252
  • 14 Garratt PJ, Hobbs CJ, Wrigglesworth R. Tetrahedron 1989; 45: 829