A spirocyclopropyl analogue of deoxyrhamnojirimycin has been synthesized in 11 steps
and 20% overall yield from l-arabinose. The key step of the reaction path involves titanium-mediated aminocyclopropanation
of an l-arabinononitrile derivative. Improvements of the standard reaction conditions were
investigated. The use of methyltitanium triisopropoxide as the titanium source allowed
the reaction to take place at room temperature and afforded the corresponding cyclopropylamine
in 80% yield.
glycosidases - imino sugars - metallacycles - nitriles - spiro compounds - titanium