The synthesis of a helically chiral carbenium ion is reported. The new motif is essentially
a trityl cation embedded into a [7]helicene-like framework. The key step in its preparation
establishes the π-extended fluorenone system in one step by an unprecedented palladium-catalyzed
carbonylative annulation of a 4,4′-biphenanthryl-3,3′-diyl precursor. The racemic
form of the new carbon Lewis acid was found to catalyze a representative set of reactions
typically promoted by the trityl cation.
Key words
carbenium ions - carbonylation - chirality - catalysis - Lewis acids - palladium