Synthesis
DOI: 10.1055/a-2775-9933
Paper

Regioselective Palladium-Catalyzed Oxidative (Het)Arylation and Oxidative Alkenylation of Imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines: A Computational Study

Authors

  • Chaimae Ouazzani Chahdi

    1   Euromed Research Center, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Fes, Morocco
    2   Biotechnology, Analytical Sciences and Quality Control Team, LAMISNE Laboratory, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taroudant, Ibnou Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
  • Abdelmoula El Abbouchi

    1   Euromed Research Center, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Fes, Morocco
  • Nabil El Brahmi

    1   Euromed Research Center, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Fes, Morocco
  • Aziz Aboulmouhajir

    3   Photochemistry, Synthesis, Hemisynthesis, Spectroscopy and Chemoinformatics Team, Organic synthesis, Extraction, and Valorization Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences of Ain Chock, Hassan II University, Casablanca, Morocco (Ringgold ID: RIN92956)
  • Jamal Koubachi

    2   Biotechnology, Analytical Sciences and Quality Control Team, LAMISNE Laboratory, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taroudant, Ibnou Zohr University, Agadir, Morocco
  • Saïd El Kazzouli

    1   Euromed Research Center, Euromed University of Fes (UEMF), Fes, Morocco


Graphical Abstract

Abstract

This study reports the first example of regioselective palladium-catalyzed oxidative (het)arylation and oxidative alkenylation of imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines using Pd(OAc)₂ as catalyst and Ag₂CO₃ as base. The method enables direct C3–H functionalization with alkenes, arenes, and (hetero)arenes, yielding diverse products in good to excellent yields. DFT calculations supported a concerted metalation-deprotonation (CMD) mechanism, highlighting the role of electronic and steric factors in regioselectivity. This approach provides a step- and atom-economical route to polysubstituted imidazo[1,2-b]pyridazines.



Publication History

Received: 16 September 2025

Accepted after revision: 18 December 2025

Accepted Manuscript online:
18 December 2025

Article published online:
31 December 2025

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