RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1217122
A Facile Chiral Pool Synthesis of (S)-6-Nitroindoline-2-carboxylic Acid from l-Phenylalanine
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
13. November 2009 (online)

Abstract
(S)-6-Nitroindoline-2-carboxylic acid, a substructure occurring in numerous biologically active natural products, was synthesized with moderate yield (53%) and high enantiomeric excess (>99.5%) starting from the nitration of l-phenylalanine, which is a commercially available chiral pool compound, followed by successively bromination and intramolecular cyclization. The route was carried out in gram quantities and it is suitable for industrial application due to its convenient reaction conditions and low cost.
Key words
chiral pool synthesis - (S)-6-nitroindoline-2-carboxylic acid - l-phenylalanine - 2-bromo-4-nitro-l-phenylalanine - intramolecular cyclization
- For recent examples of indoline syntheses, see:
- 1a
Ganton MD.Kerr MA. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 4777Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1b
Zhang LM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 16804Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1c
Tidwell JH.Buchwald SL. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116: 11797Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1d
Barluenga J.Tudela E.Ballesteros A.Tomas M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009, 131: 2096Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1e
Kamisaki H.Yasui Y.Takemoto Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50: 2589Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1f
Alhashimy N.Byrne R.Minkovska S.Diamond D. Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50: 2573Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1g
Carlson EC.Rathbone LK.Yang H.Collett ND.Carter RG. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 5155Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1h
Rousseau JF.Dodd RH. Heterocycles 2001, 55: 2289Reference Ris Wihthout Link - For selected examples, see:
- 2a
Boger DL.Boyce CW.Garbaccio RM.Goldberg JA. Chem. Rev. 1997, 97: 787Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 2b
Sunazuka T.Hirose T.Shirahata T.Harigaya Y.Hayashi M.Komiyama K.Omura S.Smith AB. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122: 2122Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 2c
Harvey MJ.Banwell MG.Lupton DW. Tetrahedron Lett. 2008, 49: 4780Reference Ris Wihthout Link - For selected examples, see:
- 3a
Sano H.Noguchi T.Miyajima A.Hashimoto Y.Miyachi H. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2006, 16: 3068Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3b
Naylor S.Williamson BL.Johnson KL.Gleich GJ. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1999, 467: 453Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3c
Simat TJ.Kleeberg KK.Muller B.Sierts A. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 1999, 467: 469Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3d
Lee S.Yi KY.Kim SK.Suh J.Kim NJ.Yoo SE.Lee BH.Seo HW.Kim SO.Lim H. Eur. J. Med. Chem. 2003, 38: 459Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3e
Nozulak J.Kalkman HO.Floersheim P.Hoyer D.Schoeffter P.Buerki HR. J. Med. Chem. 1995, 38: 28Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3f
Prakesch M.Bijian K.Campagna-Slater V.Quevillon S.Joseph R.Wei CQ.Sesmilo E.Reayi A.Poondra RR.Barnes ML.Leek DM.Xu B.Lougheed C.Schapira M.Alaoui-Jamali M.Arya P. Bioorg. Med. Chem. 2008, 16: 9596Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3g
Takahashi K.Kasai M.Ohta M.Shoji Y.Kunishiro K.Kanda M.Kurahashi K.Shirahase H. J. Med. Chem. 2008, 51: 4823Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3h
Varnes JG.Wacker DA.Jacobson IC.Quan ML.Ellis CD.Rossi KA.He MY.Luettgen JM.Knabb RM.Bai S.He K.Lam PYS.Wexler RR. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2007, 17: 6481Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3i
Nakagawa Y.Irie K.Yanagita RC.Ohigashi H.Tsuda K.Kashiwagi K.Saito N. J. Med. Chem. 2006, 49: 2681Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3j
Bentley JM.Adams DR.Bebbington D.Benwell KR.Bickerdike MJ.Davidson JEP.Dawson CE.Dourish CT.Duncton MAJ.Gaur S.George AR.Giles PR.Hamlyn RJ.Kennett GA.Knight AR.Malcolm CS.Mansell HL.Misra A.Monck NJT.Pratt RM.Quirk K.Roffey JRA.Vickers SP.Cliffe IA. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 2004, 14: 2367Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3k
Stanton JL.Gruenfeld N.Babiarz JE.Ackerman MH.Friedmann RC.Yuan AM.Macchia W. J. Med. Chem. 1983, 26: 1267Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3l
Gruenfeld N.Stanton JL.Yuan AM.Ebetino FH.Browne LJ.Gude C.Huebner CF. J. Med. Chem. 1983, 26: 1277Reference Ris Wihthout Link - For selected examples, see:
- 4a
Horiuchi T.Miura H.Sumioka K.Uchida S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 12218Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 4b
Schmidt-Mende L.Bach U.Humphry-Baker R.Horiuchi T.Miura H.Ito S.Uchida S.Gratzel M. Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 2005, 17: 813Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 4c
Kuang D.Uchida S.Humphry-Baker R.Zakeeruddin SM.Gratzel M. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2008, 47: 1923Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 4d
Howie WH.Claeyssens F.Miura H.Peter LM. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2008, 130: 1367Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5a
Andersson F.Hedenstrom E. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2006, 17: 1952Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5b
Kim YH.Kim SM.Park DH.Youn SW. Pure Appl. Chem. 2000, 72: 1691Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5c
Mino T.Tanaka Y.Hattori Y.Yabusaki T.Saotome H.Sakamoto M.Fujita T. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 7346Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 6a
Hudson CB.Robertson AV. Aust. J. Chem. 1967, 20: 1935Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 6b
Corey EJ.McCaully RJ.Sachdev HS. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1970, 92: 2476Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 7
De Vries JG,De Lange B,De Vries AHM,Mink D,Van Assema FBJ,Maas PJD, andHyett DJ. inventors; EP 1,676,838.Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 8
Buzby GC,Bell B,Winkley MW, andMcCaully RJ. inventors; US 4,644,081.Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 9
Buzby GC. inventors; US 4,520,205.Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 10a
Le Goffic F. inventors; FR 2,883,874.Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 10b
Asada M,Hamaguchi S,Nakamura Y,Ohashi T, andWatanabe K. inventors; JP 61,092,596.Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 11a
Viswanathan R.Prabhakaran EN.Plotkin MA.Johnston JN. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125: 163Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 11b
Johnston JN.Plotkin MA.Viswanathan R.Prabhakaran EN. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 1009Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 11c
Viswanathan R.Smith CR.Prabhakaran EN.Johnston JN. J. Org. Chem. 2008, 73: 3040Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 11d
Chandra A.Viswanathan R.Johnston JN. Org. Lett. 2007, 9: 5027Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 11e
Srinivasan JM.Burks HE.Smith CR.Viswanathan R.Johnston JN. Synthesis 2005, 330Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 12
Ontoria JM.Di Marco S.Conte I.Di Francesco ME.Gardelli C.Koch U.Matassa VG.Poma M.Steinkuhler C.Volpari C.Harper S. J. Med. Chem. 2004, 47: 6443 - 13
Lavrenov SN.Lakatosh SA.Lysenkova LN.Korolev AM.Preobrazhenskaya MN. Synthesis 2002, 320 - 14a
Blaser HU. Chem. Rev. 1992, 92: 935Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 14b
Rodriguez AR.Spur BW. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42: 6057Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 14c
Svete J. Monatsh. Chem. 2004, 135: 629Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 15a
Carr MA.Creviston PE.Hutchison DR.Kennedy JH.Khau VV.Kress TJ.Leanna MR.Marshall JD.Martinelli MJ.Peterson BC.Varie DL.Wepsiec JP. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62: 8640Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 15b
Waykole LM.McKenna JJ.Bach A.Prashad M.Repic O.Blacklock TJ. Synth. Commun. 2007, 37: 1445Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16a
Rajesh K.Somasundaram M.Saiganesh R.Balasubramanian KK. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72: 5867Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16b
Prakash GKS.Mathew T.Hoole D.Esteves PM.Wang Q.Rasul G.Olah GA. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126: 15770Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16c
Barluenga J.Gonzalez JM.Garciamartin MA.Campos PJ.Asensio G. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58: 2058Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16d
Rozen S.Lerman O. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58: 239Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16e
Duan JX.Zhang LH.Dolbier WR. Synlett 1999, 1245Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16f
Urankar D.Rutar I.Modec B.Dolenc D. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 2349Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16g
Muthiah C.Lahaye D.Taniguchi M.Ptaszek M.Lindsey JS. J. Org. Chem. 2009, 74: 3237Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16h
Chen HB.Lin YB.Liu ZC.Liu ZP. Chin. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 22: 371Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16i
Harrison JJ.Pellegrini JP.Selwitz CM. J. Org. Chem. 1981, 46: 2169Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 16j
de Almeida LS.Esteves PM.de Mattos MCS. Tetrahedron Lett. 2009, 50: 3001Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 17a
Rao PN.Peterson DM.Acosta CK.Bahr ML.Kim HK. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 1991, 23: 103Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 17b
De Leon-Rodriguez LM.Kovacs Z.Sherry AD. Lett. Org. Chem. 2005, 2: 160Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 17c
Mishra AK.Panwar P.Chopra M.Sharma RK.Chatal JF. New J. Chem. 2003, 27: 1054Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 18
Liu JQ.Qian C.Zhang T.Chen XZ. J. Chem. Eng. Chin. Univ. 2009, in press - 19
Yokoyama Y.Yamaguchi T.Sato M.Kobayashi E.Murakami Y.Okuno H. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 2006, 54: 1715 - 20
Gopalakrishnan G.Hogg JL. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50: 1206 - 21
Yokoyama Y.Hikawa H.Murakami Y. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2001, 1431