Abstract
Three new indole alkaloids, named kopsihainins A–C (1 –3 ), and two known compounds, kopsinine (4 ) and methyl demethoxycarbonylchanofruticosinate (5 ), were isolated from the stems of Kopsia hainanensis . Their structures were determined using extensive spectroscopic methods. The two
main constituents 4 and 5 exhibited significant antitussive activity in a citric acid induced guinea pig cough
model. The antitussive effect of 4 was demonstrated to interact with the δ -opioid receptor. This is the first report of antitussive effects of aspidofractinine
type and chanofruticosinate type alkaloids.
Key words
Kopsia hainanensis
- Apocynaceae - danuphyllin type - aspidofractinine type - chanofruticosinate type
- antitussive activity
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Prof. Yang Ye
State Key Laboratory of Drug Research & Natural Products Chemistry Department Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences
555 Zu-Chong-Zhi Road, Zhangjiang Hightech Park
Shanghai 201203
P. R. China
Phone: +86 21 50 80 67 26
Fax: +86 21 50 80 67 26
Email: yye@mail.shcnc.ac.cn
Prof. Ge Lin
School of Biomedical Sciences The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Shatin, N. T.
Hong Kong SAR
P. R. China
Phone: +85 2 26 09 68 24
Fax: +85 2 26 03 51 39
Email: linge@cuhk.edu.hk