Synlett 2014; 25(2): 251-254
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1340163
letter
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

A Chiral Benzyl Group as a Chiral Auxiliary and Protecting Group for the Synthesis of Optically Active 1,2-Diols and (+)-Frontalin

Tae Hyun Kim
a   College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women’s University, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 140-742, Republic of Korea   Fax: +82(2)7030736   Email: hdkim@sm.ac.kr
,
Young-Kyo Kim
a   College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women’s University, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 140-742, Republic of Korea   Fax: +82(2)7030736   Email: hdkim@sm.ac.kr
,
Zunhua Yang
a   College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women’s University, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 140-742, Republic of Korea   Fax: +82(2)7030736   Email: hdkim@sm.ac.kr
,
Jung Wha Jung
a   College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women’s University, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 140-742, Republic of Korea   Fax: +82(2)7030736   Email: hdkim@sm.ac.kr
,
Lak Shin Jeong
b   College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Kwanak-ku, Seoul 151-742, Republic of Korea
,
Hee-Doo Kim*
a   College of Pharmacy, Sookmyung Women’s University, Yongsan-ku, Seoul 140-742, Republic of Korea   Fax: +82(2)7030736   Email: hdkim@sm.ac.kr
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 22 August 2013

Accepted after revision: 30 September 2013

Publication Date:
05 November 2013 (online)


Abstract

Chelation-controlled asymmetric nucleophilic addition of a Grignard reagent to chiral α-benzyloxy ketones gives the corresponding alcohols with high diastereoselectivities (up to 96% de) by 1,4-asymmetric induction. A chiral benzyl group is used as a chiral auxiliary as well as a protecting group for the synthesis of optically active 1,2-diols and (+)-frontalin.

Supporting Information

 
  • References and Notes

  • 1 Yildiz T, Yusufoglu A. Monatsh. Chem. 2013; 144: 183
  • 2 Kolb HC, VanNieuwenhze MS, Sharpless KB. Chem. Rev. 1994; 94: 2483
    • 3a Han P, Wang R, Wang DZ. Tetrahedron 2011; 67: 8873
    • 3b Vanhessche KP. M, Sharpless KB. J. Org. Chem. 1996; 61: 7978
    • 4a Jung JE, Ho H, Kim H.-D. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000; 41: 1793
    • 4b Rhee HJ, Beom HY, Kim H.-D. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004; 45: 8019
    • 4c Lee H, Kim H, Yoon T, Kim B, Kim S, Kim H.-D, Kim D. J. Org. Chem. 2005; 70: 8723
    • 5a Vargas-Diaz ME, Joseph-Nathan P, Tamariz J, Zepeda G. Org. Lett. 2007; 9: 13
    • 5b Campagna M, Trzoss M, Bienz S. Org. Lett. 2007; 9: 3793
    • 5c Trzoss M, Shao J, Bienz S. Tetrahedron 2002; 58: 5885
    • 5d Charette AB, Mellon C, Motamedi M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995; 36: 8561
    • 5e Agami C, Couty F, Lequesne C. Tetrahedron 1995; 51: 4043
  • 6 Chang M, Kim TH, Kim H.-D. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2008; 12: 1503
  • 7 Sato F, Kobayashi Y, Takahashi O, Chiba T, Takeda Y, Kusakabe M. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1985; 1636
  • 8 Schlenk W, Schlenk WJr. Chem. Ber. 1929; 62: 920
    • 10a Fujisawa T, Watai T, Sugiyama T, Ukaji Y. Chem Lett. 1989; 18: 2045
    • 10b Colombo L, Di Giacomo M, Brussotti G, Milano E. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995; 36: 2863
  • 11 Chikashita H, Nikaya T, Uemura H, Itoh K. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1989; 62: 2121

    • For some selected examples, see:
    • 12a Nishimura Y, Mori K. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 1998; 233
    • 12b Kouklovsky C, Dirat O, Berranger T, Langlois Y, Tran-Huu-Dau ME, Riche C. J. Org. Chem. 1998; 63: 5123
    • 12c Yus M, Ramón DJ, Prieto O. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 1998; 9: 2611
    • 12d Bravo P, Frigerio M, Ono T, Panzeri W, Peseti C, Sekine A, Viani F. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2000; 1387
    • 12e Kanada RM, Taniguchi T, Ogasawara K. Tetrahedron Lett. 2000; 41: 3631
    • 12f Yus M, Ramón DJ, Prieto O. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2003; 2745
    • 12g Yang X, Luo S, Hua C, Zhai H. Tetrahedron 2003; 59: 8551
    • 12h Ortiz B, Sanchez-Obregon R, Toscano RA, Yuste F. Synthesis 2008; 2105
    • 12i Singh S, Guiry PJ. Tetrahedron 2010; 66: 5701
  • 13 Due to the small amount obtained and volatile nature of frontalin, we were unable to purify it in order to record an accurate reading of the optical rotation.
  • 14 Ohrui H, Emoto S. Agric. Biol. Chem. 1976; 40: 2267