Synthesis 2021; 53(10): 1785-1794
DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1706194
paper

Stereochemical Control of Tricoordinate Copper(I) Complexes Based on N-(9-Alkyl-9-fluorenyl)-Substituted Heterocyclic Carbenes

Hamze Almallah
a   Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Moléculaire et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67070 Strasbourg cedex, France
,
Eric Brenner
a   Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Moléculaire et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67070 Strasbourg cedex, France
,
Dominique Matt
a   Laboratoire de Chimie Inorganique Moléculaire et Catalyse, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 4 rue Blaise Pascal, 67070 Strasbourg cedex, France
,
Christophe Gourlaouen
b   Laboratoire de Chimie Quantique, Institut de Chimie, UMR 7177 CNRS, Université de Strasbourg, 1 rue Blaise Pascal, 67008 Strasbourg, France
,
Muriel Hissler
c   Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS, Université de Rennes 1, Groupe ‘Phosphore et Matériaux Moléculaires’, Campus de Beaulieu, 263 avenue du Général Leclerc, 35042 Rennes Cedex, France
› Author Affiliations
H. A. acknowledges the Association de spécialisation et d’orientation scientifique (Lebanon) for financial support.


Abstract

A series of tricoordinate copper(I) complexes of general formula [Cu(Et F-NHC)(2,2′-dipyridylamine)][BF4], in which Et F-NHC represents an imidazol-2-ylidene ligand bearing a 9-ethyl-9-fluorenyl N-substituent have been synthesised stepwise from appropriate N-arylimidazoles. All complexes are remarkably air-stable, both in solution and in the solid state. X-ray diffraction studies revealed that in three of the complexes the fluorenylidene plane and the dipyridylamine (dpa) unit undergo intramolecular π–π stacking. The resulting bending of the fluorenilydene plane towards the metal atom is likely to contribute to maintain the trigonal planar geometry of the [Cu–C,N,N] unit upon binding of exogenous substrates, thereby considerably increasing complex stability.

Supporting Information



Publication History

Received: 03 February 2021

Accepted after revision: 16 March 2021

Article published online:
06 April 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany

 
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