RSS-Feed abonnieren
DOI: 10.1055/s-2008-1067173
The Phosphine-Catalyzed Alkyne to 1,3-Diene Isomerization Reaction
Publikationsverlauf
Publikationsdatum:
08. Juli 2008 (online)

Abstract
The alkyne to 1,3-diene isomerization reaction is a process in which a nucleophilic phosphine catalyst promotes the rearrangement of an electron-withdrawing group activated alkyne to the corresponding conjugated diene. The origin, mechanism, development, and application of this organocatalytic and stereoselective reaction in the synthesis of complex organic molecules are reviewed.
1 Introduction
2 The Reaction
2.1 Background
2.2 Mechanism
2.3 Development
2.4 Synthetic Applications
3 Conclusions
Key words
organocatalysis - isomerization reactions - phosphines - alkynes - 1,3-dienes
- For general reviews of organocatalysis, see:
- 1a
Dalko PI.Moisan L. Angew. Chem. 2001, 113: 3840Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1b
Dalko PI.Moisan L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 5138Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1c
Berkessel A.Gröger H. Asymmetric Organocatalysis Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2005.Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 1d
Dalko PI. Enantioselective Organocatalysis Wiley-VCH; Weinheim: 2007.Reference Ris Wihthout Link - For recent specialized reviews of organocatalysis, see:
- 3a
Kazmaier U. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 2186Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3b
Adolfsson H. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 3340Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3c
Guo H.-C.Ma J.-A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45: 354Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3d
Marigo M.Jørgensen KA. Chem. Commun. 2006, 2001Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3e
Wessig P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45: 2168Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3f
Guillena G.Ramón DJ. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2006, 17: 1465Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3g
Connon SJ. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45: 3909Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3h
Akiyama T.Itoh J.Fuchibe K. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348: 999Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3i
Connon SJ. Chem. Eur. J. 2006, 12: 5418Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3j
Brogan AP.Dickerson TJ.Janda KD. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45: 8100Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3k
Hayashi Y. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2006, 45: 8103Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3l
Enders D.Grondal C.Hüttl MRM. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 1570Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3m
Tsogoeva SB. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 1701Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3n
Marion N.Diez-González S.Nolan SP. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 2988Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3o
Blackmond DG.Armstrong A.Coombe V.Wells A. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 3798Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3p
de Figueiredo RM.Christmann M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 2575Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3q
Bertelsen S.Nielsen M.Jørgensen KA. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 7356Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3r
Gong L.-Z.Chen X.-H.Xu X.-Y. Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13: 8920Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3s
Ting A.Schaus SE. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 5797Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3t
Pellissier H. Tetrahedron 2007, 63: 9267Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 3u
Guillena G.Nájera C.Ramón DJ. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2007, 18: 2249Reference Ris Wihthout Link - For reviews of the use of phosphines as organocatalysts, see:
- 4a
Valentine DH.Hillhouse JH. Synthesis 2003, 317Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 4b
Methot JL.Roush WR. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2004, 346: 1035Reference Ris Wihthout Link - For reviews of the Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction, see:
- 5a
Basavaiah D.Rao PD.Hyma RS. Tetrahedron 1996, 52: 8001Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5b
Engelbert C. Org. React. 1997, 51: 201Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5c
Langer P. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39: 3049Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5d
Basavaiah D.Rao AJ.Satyanarayana T. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103: 811Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5e
Shi Y.-L.Shi M. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 2905Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 5f
Masson G.Housseman C.Zhu J. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2007, 46: 4614Reference Ris Wihthout Link - For recent mechanistic studies of the Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction, see:
- 6a
Santos LS.Pavam CH.Almeida WP.Coelho F.Eberlin MN. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2004, 43: 4330Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 6b
Aggarwal VK.Fulford SY.Lloyd-Jones GC. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 1706Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 6c
Price KE.Broadwater SJ.Jung HM.McQuade DT. Org. Lett. 2005, 7: 147Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 6d
Price KE.Broadwater SJ.Walker BJ.McQuade DT. J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70: 3980Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 6e
Buskens P.Klankermayer J.Leitner W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2005, 127: 16762Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 6f
Shi M.Liu Y.-H. Org. Biomol. Chem. 2006, 4: 1468Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 7a
Lu X.Zhang C.Xu Z. Acc. Chem. Res. 2001, 34: 535Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 7b
Lu X.Du Y.Lu C. Pure Appl. Chem. 2005, 77: 1985Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 8
Trost BM.Schmidt T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110: 2301 - 9
Inoue Y.Imaizumi S. J. Mol. Catal. 1988, 49: L19 - 10
Ma D.Lin Y.Lu X.Yu Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29: 1045 - 11
Ma D.Yu Y.Lu X. J. Org. Chem. 1989, 54: 1105 - 12
Ma D.Lu X. Pure Appl. Chem. 1990, 62: 723 - 13
Lu X.Guo C.Ma D. Synlett 1990, 357 - 14
Guo C.Lu X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1991, 32: 7549 - 15
Ma D.Lu X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30: 843 - 16
Ma D.Lu X. Tetrahedron 1990, 46: 3189 - 17
Ma D.Lu X. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1989, 890 - 18
Ma D.Lu X. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30: 2109 - 19
Guo C.Lu X. Synlett 1992, 405 - 20
Wang Z.Lu X. Tetrahedron 1995, 51: 11765 - 21
Trost BM.Kazmaier U. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114: 7933 - 22
Guo C.Lu X. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1993, 394 - 23
Guo C.Lu X. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1993, 1921 - 24
Kazmaier U. Tetrahedron 1998, 54: 1491 - 25
Rychnovsky SD.Kim J. J. Org. Chem. 1994, 59: 2659 - 26
Kazmaier U. Chem. Commun. 1997, 2305 - 27
Zhou QF.Yang F.Guo QX.Xue S. Chin. Chem. Lett. 2007, 18: 1029 - For reviews of polymer-supported organocatalysts, see:
- 28a
Benaglia M.Puglisi A.Cozzi F. Chem. Rev. 2003, 103: 3401Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 28b
Cozzi F. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2006, 348: 1367Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 29 For a tutorial review of polymer-supported
phosphines, see:
Guinó M.Hii KKM. Chem. Soc. Rev. 2007, 36: 608 - For the use of polymer-supported phosphines as organocatalysts of Morita-Baylis-Hillman reactions, see:
- 30a
Huang J.-W.Shi M. Adv. Synth. Catal. 2003, 345: 953Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 30b
Zhao L.-J.He HS.Shi M.Toy PH. J. Comb. Chem. 2004, 6: 680Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 30c
Zhao L.-J.Kwong CK.-W.Shi M.Toy PH. Tetrahedron 2005, 61: 12026Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 30d
Teng W.-D.Huang R.Kwong CK.-W.Shi M.Toy PH. J. Org. Chem. 2006, 71: 368Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 30e
Kwong CK.-W.Huang R.Zhang M.Shi M.Toy PH. Chem. Eur. J. 2007, 13: 2369Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 31
Årstad E.Barrett AGM.Hopkins BT.Köbberling J. Org. Lett. 2002, 4: 1975 - 32
Wang Y.Jiang H.Liu H.Liu P. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005, 46: 3935 - 33
Liu H.-L.Jiang H.-F.Xu L.Zhan H.-Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 2007, 48: 8371 - JandaJel is a high-swelling lightly cross-linked polystyrene resin that has shown superior results compared to commonly used divinylbenzene cross-linked polystyrene. For details, see:
- 34a
Toy PH.Janda KD. Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40: 6329Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 34b
Toy PH.Reger TS.Janda KD. Aldrichimica Acta 2000, 33: 87Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 34c
Toy PH.Reger TS.Garibay P.Garno JC.Malikayil JA.Liu G.-Y.Janda KD. J. Comb. Chem. 2001, 3: 117Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 34d
Choi MKW.Toy PH. Tetrahedron 2004, 60: 2903Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 35 For the synthesis of JJ-PPh3,
see:
Choi MKW.He HS.Toy PH. J. Org. Chem. 2003, 68: 9831 - 36
Strunz GM.Finlay HJ. Can. J. Chem. 1996, 74: 419 - 37
Matsuo K.Sakaguchi Y. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1997, 45: 1620 - 38
Paterson I.Cowden CJ.Woodrow MD. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39: 6037 - 39
Bluet G.Campagne J. Synlett 2000, 221 - 40
Hunter TJ.O’Doherty GA. Org. Lett. 2001, 3: 1049 - 41
Li M.O’Doherty GA. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 3987 - 42
Li M.O’Doherty GA. Org. Lett. 2006, 8: 6087 - 43
Kobayashi Y.Fukuda A.Kimachi T.Ju-ichi M.Takemoto Y. Tetrahedron Lett. 2004, 45: 677 - 44
Kobayashi Y.Fukuda A.Kimachi T.Ju-ichi M.Takemoto Y. Tetrahedron 2005, 61: 2607 - 45
Georgy M.Lesot P.Campagne J.-M. J. Org. Chem. 2007, 72: 3543 - 46
Yu S.Liu F.Ma D. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47: 9155Reference Ris Wihthout Link - 47
Chandrasekhar S.Sultana SS. Tetrahedron Lett. 2006, 47: 7255 - 48
Chandrasekhar S.Vijeender K.Chandrashekar G.Reddy CR. Tetrahedron: Asymmetry 2007, 18: 2473 - 49
Hong R.Chen Y.Deng L. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2005, 44: 3478
References
The August 2004 issues of both Adv. Synth. Catal. and Acc. Chem. Res., the January 9, 2006 issue of Tetrahedron, and the December 2007 issue of Chem. Rev. are dedicated to the topic of organocatalysis.