Synthesis
DOI: 10.1055/a-2724-5763
Short Review

Interfacial Organic Electrosynthesis with Chemically Modified Electrodes

Autoren

  • Tengfei Jiang

    1   Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China (Ringgold ID: RIN255310)
  • Siying Xie

    1   Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China (Ringgold ID: RIN255310)
  • Xiangyou Xing

    1   Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China (Ringgold ID: RIN255310)
  • Jianchun Wang

    1   Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China (Ringgold ID: RIN255310)

We are grateful for financial support from National Natural Science Foundation of China (22201124, 22471115), National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFA1505100), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Catalysis (2020B121201002), the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2024A1515011290), and the Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality (JCYJ20240813094216021, 20231120100305001, JCYJ20220530114611025, and 20231120095020002).
Gefördert durch: Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory Of Catalysis 2020B121201002
Gefördert durch: National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFA1505100
Gefördert durch: Science and Technology Innovation Commission of Shenzhen Municipality 20231120095020002,20231120100305001,JCYJ20220530114611025,JCYJ20240813094216021
Gefördert durch: Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2024A1515011290


Graphical Abstract

Dedication

Dedicated to Prof. Robert H. Grubbs.

Abstract

Synthetic electrochemistry is a sustainable alternative to traditional redox chemistry, using electricity from renewable sources in place of stoichiometric reagents. However, electrochemical reactions occur at electrode interfaces where the local environment and surface properties critically influence reaction outcomes. This review highlights recent advances in harnessing interfacial effects through chemically modified electrodes for organic electrosynthesis. Two complementary strategies are examined: (1) nanoparticle-modified electrodes that modulate electron transfer and can participate directly in bond-forming events, and (2) electrodes bearing immobilized molecular catalysts that provide well-defined active sites. Representative case studies illustrate how these approaches enable oxidations, reductions, and redox-neutral reactions with tunable selectivity and new reactivity. Mechanistic insights from surface characterization, electroanalytical techniques, and operando spectroscopy are used to establish relationships between structure and reactivity at the electrified interface. This review surveys representative studies from 2015 to 2025 and primarily includes examples that compare chemically modified electrodes with their unmodified counterparts.



Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 30. August 2025

Angenommen nach Revision: 07. Oktober 2025

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
14. November 2025

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