Synthesis
DOI: 10.1055/a-2726-4179
Short Review

Recent Advances in Cr-Catalyzed Asymmetric Nozaki–Hiyama–Kishi Reaction: From Alkyl Electrophiles to Alkyl Nucleophiles

Autoren

  • Haigen Shen

    1   Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China (Ringgold ID: RIN557712)
  • Feng-Hua Zhang

    2   School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, China (Ringgold ID: RIN638898)
  • Zhaobin Wang

    1   Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China (Ringgold ID: RIN557712)
    3   Institute of Natural Sciences, Westlake Institute for Advanced Study, Hangzhou, China (Ringgold ID: RIN523194)

We are grateful for financial support from the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (XHD23B0101, LR25B020004), National Natural Science Foundation of China (22171231), and Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory Construction Project (2025ZY01063).
Gefördert durch: National Natural Science Foundation of China 22171231
Gefördert durch: Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LR25B020004,XHD23B0101


Graphical Abstract

Abstract

The Nozaki–Hiyama–Kishi (NHK) reaction is renowned for its excellent chemoselectivity and functional-group compatibility in carbonyl additions, and it has been widely applied in natural product synthesis. However, its development has remained relatively dormant for a long time, largely due to restricted diversity of radical precursors, the narrow structural diversity of products, and the need for stoichiometric metal reductants and dissociating reagents. Recently, the reaction has witnessed significant progress, driven by advances in asymmetric radical chemistry, as well as photochemistry and electrochemistry. In this review, we summarize key developments in chromium-catalyzed, asymmetric NHK reactions over the past decade, covering substrate scope, stereocontrol, and mechanistic insights, and discuss the opportunities and challenges that remain in this field.



Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 22. August 2025

Angenommen nach Revision: 17. Oktober 2025

Accepted Manuscript online:
17. Oktober 2025

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
14. November 2025

© 2025. Thieme. All rights reserved.

Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Oswald-Hesse-Straße 50, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany