Synthesis 2011(9): 1419-1426  
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1259973
PAPER
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart ˙ New York

One-Pot Three-Component Synthesis of Quinoxaline, Quinazoline, and Phenazine Ring Systems Using Fischer Carbene Complexes

Soumita Mukherjee, Priyabrata Roy, Binay K. Ghorai*
Department of Chemistry, Bengal Engineering and Science University, Shibpur, Howrah 711 103, India
Fax: +91(33)26682916; e-Mail: bkghorai@yahoo.co.in;
Further Information

Publication History

Received 9 December 2010
Publication Date:
25 March 2011 (online)

Abstract

One-pot, three-component synthesis of nitrogen-containing polycyclic heterocycles bearing two nitrogen atoms such as quinoxaline, quinazoline, and phenazine derivatives by the coupling of appropriate vicinal alkynylheteroaryl carbonyl derivatives with Fischer­ carbene complexes and dienophiles has been investigated. This involves the generation of furo[3,4-b]pyrazines, furo[3,4-d]pyrimidines, and furo[3,4-b]quinoxalines as transient intermediates, which were trapped with suitable Diels-Alder dienophiles in an inter- or intramolecular fashion.

    References

  • 1a Porter AEA. In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry   Katritzky AR. Rees CW. Pergamon Press; Oxford: 1984.  p.157 
  • 1b Turner JM. Messenger AJ. Adv. Microb. Physiol.  1986,  27:  211 
  • 1c MacDonald JC. Phenazines, In Antibiotics   Vol. II:  Gottlieb D. Shaw PD. Springer; New York: 1967.  p.52 
  • 2a McDonald M. Mavrodi DV. Thomashow LS. Floss HG. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  2001,  123:  9459 
  • 2b Whistler CA. Pierson LS. J. Bacteriol.  2003,  185:  3718 
  • 2c Muller PK. Krohn K. Muhlradt PF. Infect. Immun.  1989,  57:  2591 
  • 2d Budzikiewicz H. FEMS Microbiol. Lett.  1993,  104:  209 
  • 2e Ali MM. Ismail MMF. El-Gaby MSA. Zahran MA. Ammar YA. Molecules  2000,  5:  864 
  • 2f He W. Meyers MR. Hanney B. Spada A. Bilder G. Galzcinski H. Amin D. Needle S. Page K. Jayyosi Z. Perrone H. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.  2003,  13:  3097 
  • 2g Kim YB. Kim YH. Park JY. Kim SK. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett.  2004,  14:  541 
  • 2h Kumar V. Mohan C. Gupta M. Mahajan MP. Tetrahedron  2005,  61:  3533 
  • 3a Brown DJ. Quinoxalines: Supplement II, In The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds   Taylor E. C. Wipf P. John Wiley & Sons; New Jersey: 2004. 
  • 3b Beifuss U. Tietze M. Top. Curr. Chem.  2005,  244:  77 
  • 4a Yadav JS. Reddy BVS. Rao YG. Narsaiah AV. Chem. Lett.  2008,  37:  348 
  • 4b Huang TK. Shi L. Wang R. Guo XZ. Lu XX. Chin. Chem. Lett.  2009,  20:  161 
  • 4c Zhao Z. Wisnoski DD. Wolkenberg SE. Leister WH. Wang Y. Lindsley CW. Tetrahedron Lett.  2004,  45:  4873 
  • 4d Bhosale RS. Sarda SR. Ardhapure SS. Jadhav WN. Bhusare SR. Pawar RP. Tetrahedron Lett.  2005,  46:  7183 
  • 4e Boully L. Darabantu M. Turck A. Ple N. J. Heterocycl. Chem.  2005,  42:  1423 
  • 4f Neochoritis C. Stephanidou-Stephanatou J. Tsoleridis CA. Synlett  2009,  302 
  • 4g Davarani SSH. Fakhari AR. Shaabani A. Ahmar H. Maleki A. Fumani NS. Tetrahedron Lett.  2008,  49:  5622 
  • 4h Pachter J. Kloetzel MC. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  1951,  73:  4958 
  • 5a Jiang D. Herndon JW. Org. Lett.  2000,  2:  1267 
  • 5b Ghorai BK. Herndon JW. Org. Lett.  2001,  3:  3535 
  • 5c Luo Y. Herndon JW. Cervantes-Lee F. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  2003,  125:  12720 
  • 5d Ghorai BK. Herndon JW. Organometallics  2003,  22:  3951 
  • 5e Camacho-Davila A. Herndon JW. J. Org. Chem.  2006,  71:  6682 
  • 5f Chen Y. Ye S. Jiao L. Liang Y. Sinha-Mahapatra DK. Herndon JW. Yu Z.-X. J. Am. Chem. Soc.  2007,  129:  10773 
  • 6a Jana GP. Ghorai BK. Tetrahedron  2007,  63:  12015 
  • 6b Jana GP. Ghorai BK. Lett. Org. Chem.  2009,  6:  372 
  • 6c Mukherjee S. Jana GP. Ghorai BK. J. Organomet. Chem.  2009,  694:  4100 
  • 6d Jana GP. Mukherjee S. Ghorai BK. Synthesis  2010,  3179 
  • 7 Roy P. Ghorai BK. Beilstein J. Org. Chem.  2010,  6:  No. 52 ; doi: 10.3762/bjoc.6.52
  • 8 For a review on azaisobenzofuran, see: Basak S. Ghosh SK. Sarkar TK. J. Indian Inst. Sci.  2001,  81:  431 
  • 9 Haddadin MJ. Yavrouian A. Issidorides CH. Tetrahedron Lett.  1970,  11:  1409 
  • 10 Butini S. Pickering DS. Morelli E. Coccone SS. Trotta F. Angelis MD. Guarino E. Fiorini I. Campiani G. Novellino E. Schousboe A. Christensen JK. Gemma S. J. Med. Chem.  2008,  51:  6614 
  • 11 Yoshida K. Otomasu H. Chem. Pharm. Bull.  1984,  32:  3361 
  • 12 Turck A. Ple N. Tallon V. Queguiner G. J. Heterocycl. Chem.  1993,  30:  1491 
  • 13 Turck A. Mojovic L. Queguiner G. Synthesis  1988,  881 
  • 14 Sarkar TK. Panda N. Basak S. J. Org. Chem.  2003,  68:  6919 
  • 15a Friedrichsen W. Adv. Heterocycl. Chem.  1999,  73:  1 
  • 15b Tobia D. Rickborn B. J. Org. Chem.  1987,  52:  2611 
  • 15c Meegalla SK. Rodrigo R. Synthesis  1989,  942 
  • 15d Yamaguchi Y. Yamada H. Hayakawa K. Kanematsu K. J. Org. Chem.  1987,  52:  2040 
  • 15e Menon S. Sinha-Mahapatra D. Herndon JW. Tetrahedron  2007,  63:  8788 
  • 15f Luo Y. Herndon JW. Organometallics  2005,  24:  3099