Synthesis 2014; 46(03): 269-280
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1338569
review
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Developments in Nitrosocarbonyl Chemistry: Mild Oxidation of N-Substituted Hydroxylamines Leads to New Discoveries

Leoni I. Palmer
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9510, USA   Fax: +1(805)8934120   Email: javier@chem.ucsb.edu
,
Charles P. Frazier
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9510, USA   Fax: +1(805)8934120   Email: javier@chem.ucsb.edu
,
Javier Read de Alaniz*
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California-Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9510, USA   Fax: +1(805)8934120   Email: javier@chem.ucsb.edu
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 30 August 2013

Accepted after revision: 14 October 2013

Publication Date:
12 December 2013 (online)


Abstract

This account describes the discovery and development of mild and efficient protocols for the generation of highly reactive nitroso compounds to allow their subsequent use in previously inaccessible or challenging chemistries.

1 Introduction

2 Formation of Nitrosocarbonyl Compounds

3 The Nitrosocarbonyl Ene Reaction

3.1 Single-Pot Nitrosocarbonyl Ene Reactions

3.2 Copper-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation for the Nitroso­carbonyl Ene Reaction

4 The Hetero-Diels–Alder Reaction as a Platform for Studying Aerobic Oxidation

5 Dual Catalysis and α-Functionalization Reactions

5.1 α-Amination Reaction of β-Keto Esters

5.2 α-Oxygenation Reaction of β-Keto Esters

6 The Future of Nitroso Chemistry